{"id":14745,"date":"2026-05-16T22:07:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T14:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/?p=14745"},"modified":"2026-05-16T23:30:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T15:30:41","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%8c%b6%e5%a4%a7%e7%9c%8b%e9%9d%88%e6%80%a7%e6%8e%99%e6%89%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/%e5%be%9e%e7%8c%b6%e5%a4%a7%e7%9c%8b%e9%9d%88%e6%80%a7%e6%8e%99%e6%89%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u7336\u5927\u770b\u9748\u6027\u6399\u624e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Judas-e1778940173842.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14746 aligncenter lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Judas-e1778940173842-202x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" \/><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14746 aligncenter lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Judas-e1778940173842-202x300.jpg?resize=202%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Judas-e1778940173842.jpg?resize=202%2C300&amp;ssl=1 202w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Judas-e1778940173842.jpg?resize=689%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 689w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Judas-e1778940173842.jpg?resize=768%2C1142&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Judas-e1778940173842.jpg?w=846&amp;ssl=1 846w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 202px) 85vw, 202px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/strong><strong>\u5f9e\u7336\u5927<\/strong><strong>\u770b\u9748\u6027\u6399\u624e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u70ba\u671f\u4e94\u5341\u5929\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u7d93\u6587\u5927\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u300b\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9580\u5f92\u900f\u904e\u62c8\u9b2e\uff08\u6416\u7c64\uff09\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u4eba\u4f86\u9802\u66ff\u7336\u5927\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u7336\u5927\u4e0a\u540a\u81ea\u76e1\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u7336\u5927\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u9280\u9322\u4e1f\u5728\u6bbf\u88e1\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u540a\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u300d(\u99ac\u592a27:5) \u4f60\u6703\u540c\u60c5\u7336\u5927\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u773e\u9580\u5f92\u90fd\u5728\u70ba\u99ac\u63d0\u4e9e\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u800c\u611f\u8b1d\u795e\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u70ba\u7336\u5927\u611f\u5230\u63ea\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u6559\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c \u300a\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff1a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u300b(<em>The Varieties of Religious Experience)<\/em>\uff0c \u6211\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u7336\u5927\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u88cf\u90fd\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7336\u5927\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u88c2(divided self) \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5f15\u7528William James \u7684\u540d\u53e5\uff1a\u201cthe misery of divided selfhood\u201d\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u3002\u7336\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8caa\u8ca1\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u5d29\u88c2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0c\u4f46\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u9053\u8def\u2014\u2014\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u6368\u5df1\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u2014\u2014\u537b\u8207\u4ed6\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u6108\u63a5\u8fd1\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u6108\u6e05\u695a\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4fbf\u6108\u66f4\u6df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9858\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u62d6\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u7336\u5927\u96d6\u7136\u8ddf\u96a8\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5c6c\u65bc\u5149\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6700\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u7406\u537b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u71b1\u5fc3\u805a\u6703\u3001\u67e5\u7d93\u3001\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9577\u671f\u9032\u884c\u9748\u6027\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4ecd\u7136\u5145\u6eff\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u79b1\u544a\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7a7a\u865b\uff0c\u53e3\u8b1b\u8981\u611b\u4eba\u4f46\u5167\u5fc3\u537b\u9577\u671f\u82e6\u6bd2\uff0c\u8ac7\u4fe1\u9760\u795e\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u88ab\u6050\u61fc\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u300c\u7acb\u5fd7\u70ba\u5584\u7531\u5f97\u6211\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u884c\u51fa\u4f86\u7531\u4e0d\u5f97\u6211\u3002\u300d(\u7f857\uff1a18) \u9019\u300c\u5169\u500b\u6211\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7684\u788e\u88c2\uff08inner fragmentation\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u589c\u843d\u5f8c\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u795e\u5b78\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u4ecd\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684( divided self)\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9748\u6027\u64cd\u7df4\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u64cd\u7df4\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64cd\u7df4\u6c92\u6709\u89f8\u53ca divided self \u7684\u6df1\u8655\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9748\u6027\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u9010\u6f38\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5b89\u975c\u79b1\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1b\u9ed8\u89c0\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u7126\u616e\uff1b\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u611b\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u7981\u98df\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u9ebc\u4f9d\u9644\u617e\u671b\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9748\u6027\u64cd\u7df4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5b83\u628a divided self \u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u64cd\u7df4\u9ed8\u89c0\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u958b\u59cb\u7167\u9032\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 sick soul (\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u75c5\u614b)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9748\u6027\u64cd\u7df4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u683c\u6162\u6162\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08unification of the self\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u617e\u671b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u671d\u5411\u4eba\u6700\u771f\u5be6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9748\u53cb\u56de\u61c9\u70ba\u4f55\u7336\u5927\u8981\u81ea\u7e0a\u8d70\u4e0a\u7d55\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u64cd\u7df4\u617e\u5ff5\u7701\u5bdf\u548c\u5c0d\u4e3b\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5805\u6301\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5171\u4fee\u548c\u9000\u4fee\uff1f<\/p>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8881\u8559\u6587\u7267\u5e2b\u535a\u58eb\r\n(\u672c\u793e\u69ae\u4f11\u793e\u9577)","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u7336\u5927\u770b\u9748\u6027\u6399\u624e \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u70ba\u671f\u4e94\u5341\u5929\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u7d93\u6587\u5927\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u300b\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/%e5%be%9e%e7%8c%b6%e5%a4%a7%e7%9c%8b%e9%9d%88%e6%80%a7%e6%8e%99%e6%89%8e\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u5f9e\u7336\u5927\u770b\u9748\u6027\u6399\u624e&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[694],"class_list":["post-14745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","tag-694"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14745"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14751,"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14745\/revisions\/14751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lectiohk.com\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}